One of my goals is to convince people that even small differences in long-run growth can have a powerful impact on living standards and societal prosperity.
In other words, the economy is not a fixed pie. The right policies, such as free markets and small government, can create a better life for everybody.
And bad policy, needless to say, can have the opposite impact.
Very few people realize, for instance, that Argentina was one of the world’s 10-richest nations at the end of World War II, but interventionist policies have weakened growth and caused the country to plummet in the rankings.
Hong Kong, by contrast, had a relatively poor economy at the end of the war, but now is one of the globe’s most prosperous jurisdictions.
If you want more examples, check out this chart showing how North Korea and South Korea have diverged over time.
Or how about the chart showing how Chile has out-performed other major Latin American economies.
This comparison of living standards in the United States and Europe also is very compelling.
Here’s a simple guide to highlight the difference between weak growth and strong growth. It shows how long it takes a nation to double economic output depending on annual growth.
As you can see, a nation with 1 percent growth (think Italy) will have to wait 70 years before the economic pie doubles in size.
But a nation that grows 4 percent or faster each year (think Singapore) will double GDP in less than 20 years.
So why am I plowing through all this material?
My answer is simple, but depressing. I’m worried that the United States is becoming more like Europe. During the Bush-Obama years, we’ve seen big increases in the size and scope of government, and it’s no surprise that we’re now suffering from anemic economic performance.
That’s the first point I made in this interview with Michelle Fields of PJTV.
Much of the material in the interview will be familiar to regular readers, but a few points deserve some emphasis.
I say that America becoming more like Europe isn’t the end of the world, but I should elaborate. What I meant is that we can survive 2 percent growth instead of 3 percent growth. We could even survive 1 percent growth.
But if we continue on the current path of ever-growing government and combine that with an aging population and poorly designed entitlement programs, then we will see the end of the world. At least in the sense of fiscal crisis and economic collapse.
All the points I make about jobs, employment, labor force participation, unemployment insurance and disability are simply different ways of saying that it’s not good for the economy when politicians continuously make dependency more attractive than work.
If you want to know more about why the so-called stimulus was a failure, my article in The Federalist is a nice place to start.
The libertarian fantasy world of a small central government is a very good goal, but it’s still possible to make significant progress if politicians follow Mitchell’s Golden Rule.
P.S. You may recognize the host because she narrated a very good video for the Center for Freedom and Prosperity. Michelle explained how the big-government policies of Hoover and Roosevelt deepened and extended the Great Depression.
She also exposed rich leftists as complete hypocrites in this interview.
P.P.S. Since I mentioned above that South Korea has far surpassed North Korea, I should share this powerful nighttime picture of the Korean peninsula.
Gee, maybe capitalism is better than statism after all.
Unless, of course, you think there’s something really nice about North Korea to offset South Korea’s economic advantages.
Such as malnutrition or enslavement. Or a small carbon footprint, which led some nutjobs to rank Cuba far above America.
[…] else, after all, would someone categorize Obama’s policies? Or Biden’s platform? It’s “We shall tax and tax, and spend and spend, and elect and […]
[…] chart I shared in 2014 shows that output doubles much faster when annual economic growth goes from low levels (1 […]
[…] chart I shared in 2014 shows that output doubles much faster when annual economic growth goes from low levels (1 percent […]
[…] is why growth is so important, especially for the least […]
In fact, throughout the last five years, there was a huge growth in online shopping. People were able to find better bargains online than they could at brick and mortar stores. The availability of coupons and discounts enabled people to save more money on their purchases. This is one of the reasons why the black Friday weekend gross sales have been among the busiest shopping days of the year.
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[…] repeatedly write about the importance of economic growth, usually citing data about gross domestic product (GDP), which is defined as “a monetary […]
[…] else, after all, would someone categorize Obama’s policies? Or Biden’s platform? It’s “We shall tax and tax, and spend and spend, and elect and […]
[…] else, after all, would someone categorize Obama’s policies? Or Biden’s platform? It’s “We shall tax and tax, and spend and spend, and elect […]
[…] even though we haven’t had impressive growth during the Obama years, there have been modest increases in both nominal GDP as well as inflation-adjusted (real) […]
[…] We can also highlight how statist policies slow growth. […]
[…] we didn’t get that growth under Obama. We didn’t get a period of above-average growth, which meant we never recovered […]
[…] small differences in economic growth, if sustained over time, can make a big difference in living […]
[…] in 2014, I tried to make this same point with a chart showing how long it takes an economy to double in size based on different growth […]
[…] small differences in economic growth, if sustained over time, can make a big difference in living […]
[…] our main concern should be boosting the economy’s long-run growth rate, and that’s why we need lower tax […]
[…] our main concern should be boosting the economy’s long-run growth rate, and that’s why we need lower tax […]
[…] the American people will suffer a significant and sustained loss of economic growth. And that has very negative implications for long-run […]
[…] small increases in economic growth – especially if sustained over time – can translate into meaningful improvements in living […]
[…] Boosting economic output by an extra 6.3 percent is nothing to sneeze at. And it reinforces my oft-made point that even small improvements in growth – if sustained over time – can lead to dramatic […]
[…] last couple of sentences of the above passage are worth highlighting. As I’ve noted, even small differences in economic growth – if they are sustained for a long period – […]
[…] a more clever version of an image I shared back in 2014 comparing night-time views of North Korea and South […]
[…] If which case, the final outcome of such a decision would be a country that is unlit at night because it’s been obliterated rather than because it has a Stone Age economy (see postscript). […]
[…] the way, this data from Mercatus gives me an opportunity to re-emphasize the importance of even small variations in economic growth. It may not make that much difference if the economy […]
[…] the way, this data from Mercatus gives me an opportunity to re-emphasize the importance of even small variations in economic growth. It may not make that much difference if the economy […]
[…] the way, this data from Mercatus gives me an opportunity to re-emphasize the importance of even small variations in economic growth. It may not make that much difference if the economy […]
[…] will be weaker with bad policy, of course, but if a nation already is relatively rich, then perhaps voters […]
[…] bad news is that President Obama’s policies haven’t helped today’s economy, but the good news is that his policies are nowhere near as harmful as the combined statist agendas […]
[…] The combination of those factors slowly but surely dampens the economy’s growth. And as I’ve repeatedly explained, even small difference in growth have enormous long-run implications for a nation’s […]
[…] The combination of those factors slowly but surely dampens the economy’s growth. And as I’ve repeatedly explained, even small difference in growth have enormous long-run implications for a nation’s […]
[…] ne suis pas un grand fan de la politique économique d’Obama. Je n’aime pas l’esprit de lutte des classes du […]
[…] be fair, I’m focusing in the interview on the strength (or lack thereof) of the recovery. Obama, by contrast, wants credit for the fact that the 2008 recession […]
[…] frequently share this chart, which highlights how long it takes to double economic output based on different growth […]
[…] frequently share this chart, which highlights how long it takes to double economic output based on different growth […]
[…] Lomborg is making the very important point that even modest increases in growth, sustained over long periods of time, can lead to huge increases in prosperity. […]
[…] Lomborg is making the very important point that even modest increases in growth, sustained over long periods of time, can lead to huge increases in prosperity. […]
[…] it’s almost enough to make you think there’s a relationship between good long-run growth and economic […]
[…] sometimes respond by pointing to sub-par growth rates during periods when the burden of government is […]
[…] other words, what matters most, in terms of prosperity, is our long-run growth rate. And this is where Obama’s policies (like Bush’s policies) have hurt the […]
[…] other words, what matters most, in terms of prosperity, is our long-run growth rate. And this is where Obama’s policies (like Bush’s policies) have hurt the […]
[…] other words, what matters most, in terms of prosperity, is our long-run growth rate. And this is where Obama’s policies (like Bush’s policies) have hurt the […]
This is another of your many excellent articles Dan. But it is a good idea to note that it is real per capita GDP or real per capita income that really matters, because those are the economic parameters that correspond to our standard of living. As a consequence, with population growth of about 0.9 to 1.0% a year, we really cannot live with 1% GDP growth if we want to enjoy an increasing standard of living over any time scale that might matter to us, our children, or our grandchildren.
Your time to double chart is great, but we need to convert that to a standard of living chart by noting that the rate of growth is real per capita growth. Then if you want your children to enjoy an approximately doubled standard of living compared to their parents, you want to insist on about a 3% rate of real per capita growth. Of course higher real per capita growth rates are much better, both for our standard of living and our enjoyment of the many other benefits of freedom.
Thanks for the goo writeup. It actually was once a enjoyment account it.Loook complex to more added agreeable
from you! By the way, how can wwe communicate?
It will be difficult to convince hippies on the overriding significance of growth. They choose to ignore that today’s “greedy luxuries” become the “necessities of a decent life” of tomorrow.
The same hippies who just a mere decade ago ridiculed the lavish consumerism of cell phones are likely the same people who now made broadband internet access a “human right”.
And they, of course, choose to grossly undervalue the fact that a cell phone is something that significantly increases the productivity of many other professionals, e.g. some cancer researcher who is working on the type of cancer that — still unbeknownst to anyone of them — awaits in their future.
But unfortunately, the short vs. long term bias of most voter-lemmings takes precedence. Therefore, a redistribution dollar today is worth five perpetually compounding growth dollars in the future. Redistribution today, decline in the future, so be it. The voter-lemming electorates that manage to suppress this shot term bias are the ones that will succeed in the future. But it is a difficult and counter instinctive thing to do. Hence few electorates and few western democracies will escape the fate of decline.
In general, both liberals and libertarians aspire to a delusional fantasy:
Liberals aspire to one day when people will enthusiastically leave their families behind every day and go work half their day or more inside the four walls of an office for the benefit of distant others – AND, most important, maintain enough enthusiasm, to be all they can be and outcompete seven billion (or at least most of the seven billion) of this planet, and grow along a four percent annual trendline. They also think that for those who do not voluntarily agree to that, some coercion can go a long way towards successfully drafting competent but recalcitrant people into the communal resource pool.
By contrast, libertarians aspire to a world when one day enough voter-lemmings will refrain from marking a bunch of X’s on the ballot behind the voting curtain, in an attempt to live off their neighbors’ wallet.
They are both fantasies, but I think that the evolutional and utilitarian pressure of success exerts pressure on both groups, and I think that the second one, the libertarian option, has a better chance to establish itself as a cultural correction to an outdated human biology that has become suicidal in a fast moving world where growth is the dominant determinant of long term prosperity – the factor that eclipses and dwarfs all others in the mid-long term.
Of course, one day, in the not so distant future, we may become able to bioengineer fetuses with genes from bees spliced into their human DNA. Then perhaps the liberal fantasy might also become reality. Then your kids would have to either be bioengineered by communal mandate, or you may even choose to do that voluntarily to avoid the fate of raising dysfunctional adults that are incompatible with the new predominant societal values of subjugation to the community, outcasts that the commune will put behind bars for not offering most of their vitality into the communal resource pool.
One thing is for sure: Unimaginable and fantastic things will happen in the future. The trendline of human progress is categorical in that veredict. The world is moving ever faster and accelerating.
In the long term, I’m optimistic. The Darwinian selection of successful cultural attributes cannot be stopped. It may stall or suffer temporary setbacks, but the constant pressure it exerts on fundamentals is ultimately invincible.
Now, in the shorter suicidal term,…on with enthusiasm to the dead evolutionary branch of HopNChange. Why? Because we can! We can impose drafting of everyone’s vitality to servicing the communal pool! A democracy with an ever weakening constitution permits us to do just that. Alas, that may be another seventy year lesson in wretched decline, although things are now moving so fast in this early twenty first century that mistakes will certainly not last that long. Decline, despair and disintegration will come much sooner. Hopefully rebirth after that. But most people will be wiped out in the process.